Vertigo caused by dysfunction within the central nervous system, particularly the brainstem or cerebellum, which process balance and spatial orientation information. Symptoms can sometimes be position-dependent but are often persistent and accompanied by neurological signs such as double vision, difficulty speaking, weakness, numbness, poor coordination, imbalance, or difficulty walking.
Common causes include stroke, TIA, multiple sclerosis, traumatic brain injury, concussion, tumor, neurological degeneration, and migraine-related vestibular disorders. Nystagmus in central vertigo has specific characteristics that distinguish it from peripheral vertigo during an oculomotor exam.
Disclaimer
This blog is provided for informational and educational purposes only. The content and any comments by Dr. Kim Bell, DPT are not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. The details of any case mentioned in this post represent a typical patient that Dr. Bell might see and do not describe the circumstances of a specific individual.
